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A Study Comparing Imetelstat Versus Best Available Therapy for the Treatment of Intermediate-2 or High-risk Myelofibrosis (MF) Who Have Not Responded to Janus Kinase (JAK)-Inhibitor Treatment

320 patients around the world
Available in Argentina, United States, Brazil
This is a multicenter study with 2 arms, and will include 3 phases: a) screening phase of up to 28 days before randomization during which participants will complete a 14-day washout period from all prior therapies including JAK-inhibitor treatment, and the participant's eligibility will be reviewed; b) treatment phase, from randomization until study treatment (imetelstat or BAT) discontinuation; and c) post treatment follow-up phase, that begins when the participant discontinues treatment, and will continue until death, lost to follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or study end, whichever occurs first. Participants will be randomized (2:1) into 2 Arms (Arm A will receive imetelstat and Arm B will receive BAT). Participants who meet progressive disease criteria and discontinue BAT, may crossover to receive imetelstat treatment after sponsor's approval.
Geron Corporation
17Research sites
320Patients around the world

This study is for people with

Myeloproliferative syndromes
Myelofibrosis

Requirements for the patient

From 18 Years
All Gender

Medical requirements

Diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis according to the revised World Health Organization criteria or post-essential thrombocythemia-MF or post-polycythemia vera-MF according to the IWG-MRT criteria
Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System intermediate-2 or high-risk MF
Relapsed/refractory to JAK-inhibitor treatment as defined in either inclusion (i), (ii) or (iii) and not eligible for allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) at screening:
(i) Treatment with JAK-inhibitor for >= 6 months duration, including at least 2 months at an optimal dose as assessed by the investigator for that participant and at least one of the following:
1. No decrease in spleen volume (< 10% by MRI or CT) from the start of treatment with JAK-inhibitor.
2. No decrease in spleen size (< 30% by palpation or length by imaging) from the start of treatment with JAK-inhibitor.
3. No decrease in symptoms (< 20% by Myelofibrosis Symptom Assessment Form [MFSAF] or myeloproliferative neoplasm SAF) from the start of treatment with JAK-inhibitor.
4. A score of at least 15 on TSS assessed using the MFSAF v4.0 during screening.
(ii) Treatment with JAK-inhibitor treatment for>= 3 months duration with maximal doses (e.g., 20-25 mg twice daily ruxolitinib) for that participant and no decrease in spleen volume/size or symptoms as defined in inclusion criterion (i [a, b, or c]).
(iii) Following maximum tolerated doses of JAK inhibitor therapy for ≥3 months duration, having documented relapsed disease defined as either
a. Increase in spleen volume from time of best response by 25% measured by MRI or CT, or
b. Increase in spleen size by palpation, CT, or ultrasound:
(b.i) For splenomegaly of 5-10 cm at the start of JAK inhibitor treatment, at least 100% increase in palpable spleen size from time of best response;
(b.ii) For splenomegaly of > 10 cm at the start of JAK inhibitor treatment, at least 50% increase in palpable spleen size from time of best response;
AND not a candidate for further JAK inhibitor at screening per investigator.
Measurable splenomegaly demonstrated by a palpable spleen measuring >= 5 cm below the left costal margin or a spleen volume >= 450 cm^3 by MRI or CT
Active symptoms of MF on the MFSAF v4.0 demonstrated by a symptom score of at least 5 points (on a 0 to 10 scale)
Hematology laboratory test values within the protocol defined limits
Biochemical laboratory test values must be within protocol defined limits
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status score of 0, 1, or 2
Participants should follow protocol defined contraceptives procedures
A woman of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening
Peripheral blood blast count of >= 10% or bone marrow blast count of >=10%
Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to imetelstat or its excipients
Prior treatment with imetelstat
Any chemotherapy or MF directed therapy, including investigational drug regardless of class or mechanism of action, immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive therapy, corticosteroids greater than 30 mg/day prednisone or equivalent, and JAK-inhibitor treatment less than equal to 14 days prior to randomization
Diagnosis or treatment for malignancy other than MF except:
Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for >= 3 years before randomization
Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease
Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
Known history of human immunodeficiency virus or any uncontrolled active systemic infection requiring IV antibiotics
Active systemic hepatitis infection requiring treatment (carriers of hepatitis virus are permitted to enter the study), or any known acute or chronic liver disease requiring treatment unless related to underlying hepatosplenomegaly due to MF
Major surgery within 28 days prior to randomization
Any life-threatening illness (e.g., coronavirus disease-2019), medical condition, or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the participant's safety, interfere with the imetelstat metabolism, or put the study outcomes at undue risk

Sites

Sanatorio de la Mujer - Rosario
Recruiting
San Luis 2493, Rosario, Santa Fe
Sanatorio Allende (Nueva Córdoba)
Recruiting
Hipolito Yrigoyen 384, Córdoba
Hospital Alemán
Recruiting
Av. Pueyrredón 1640, CABA, Buenos Aires
Hospital Universitario Austral - Pilar
Recruiting
Av. Juan Domingo Perón 1500, Pilar, Buenos Aires
Hospital Erasto Gaertner
Recruiting
Rua Joaquim Amaral - Cajuru, Curitiba - PR, 81520, Brazil
Centro Gaucho Integrado de Oncologia, Hematologia, Ensino e Pesquisa
Recruiting
Porto Alegre, 90110-270
Centro Pesquisas Oncologicas - CEPON
Recruiting
655 Rio Itacorubi Florianópolis SC BR 88034-000, Rod. Admar Gonzaga - Itacorubi, Florianópolis - SC
Instituto de Educação, Pesquisa e Gestão em Saúde
Recruiting
Avenida Das Americas 06205 Loj e Barra da Tijuca Rio de Janeiro RJ 22793-080
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein - Fortaleza, Ceara
Recruiting
Avenida Albert Einstein 627/701, 2° Subsolo - Bloco A, Centro de Pesquisa Clínica, São Paulo, Sao Paulo
Hospital Amaral Carvalho
Recruiting
R. Doná Silvéria, 150 - Chácara Braz Miraglia, Jaú - SP, 17210-080, Brazil
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